Spain: Newspapers & Broadcasting
A Change in the Landscape of Spain: New Mass Media After the Crisis of 2008
The informative treatment of the 2008 global crisis that has particularly affected Spain, together with the new social networks and the new cybernetic media serving an increasingly proactive social community, has led to countless new newspapers, radios, blogs, televisions and other communication media. However, at the same time the consequences of that global crisis have had dramatic effects in the Spanish mass media business. According to the Informe Anual de la Profesión Periodísticas 2015 during the period 2008-2015, 375 media business have closed in Spain including newspapers, magazines, television, radio networks and press agencies.Because libraries, archives and research centers in the United States may not be aware of that dramatic new shift and transformation that is currently taking place in Spanish mass media, we are organizing in this section a comprehensive list of new and traditional media present today (2018) in Spain. Our goal is to help institutional selectors to identify the changes presently ocurring in Spain.
El Observatorio de Nuevos Medios is a database that lists "medios" in digital and print format in Spanish language. Does not include "medios" in other Iberian pensinsula languages. To understand their definition of a "medio," you can consult their FAQ page. You can consult a partial selection from the 867 "medios" present today in Spain.
Below, you can read a selected list of articles that discuss new media in Spain.
- Núria Almiron . Pluralismo en Internet: el caso de los diarios digitales españoles de información general sin referente impreso. Ámbitos. Nº 15 - Año 2006 (pp.9-31)
- Pescador, Mercedes . Auge y debilidad de la Prensa Gratuita en España: ¿Quién teme a los gratuitos?. Revista de Comunicación, Arte y Literatura. Año 2006, Mayo 31
Digital News & Newspapers Born After the 2008 Crisis
2021
- The Objetive | https://theobjective.com
November 16, 2021 - to date; only version digital, free
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: centre-wing, |
Note: "Diario digital independiente de tipo generalista centrado en publicar noticias exclusivas y opiniones libres. Nuestra sede está en Madrid y nos dirigimos a toda España sin perder de vista el resto del mundo" - El Periódico de España | https://www.epe.es ISSN: 2792-5951
October 12, 2021 - to date; print and digital
Type: Digital and print newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Left-wing, |
Note: Published by Prensa Ibérica five times a week (Monday to Thusrday)
2017
- El Debate de hoy | https://eldebate.es/ ISSN: 2531-2065
February 9, 2017 - October 1, 2021 - to date; only version digital
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Right-wing, Catholicism |
Note: First entirely mobile newspaper in Spain. In october 1, 2021 changes to El Debate, périodico diario digital - El Salto | https://www.elsaltodiario.com/
March 1, 2017 - to date; only version digital + a montly magazine
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Left-wing, Alternative news. |
more info -- Wiki in Spanish|
Note: El Salto publish and send to subscribers a montly magazine in print called also El Salto.
Note: El Salto is the union of more than 20 alternative news including Diagonal.
Other Media: Salto Radio | Salto TV (Youtube channel).
2016
- El Independiente | https://www.elindependiente.com/
Septemeber 22, 2016 - to date; only version digital
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Centre-wing, Liberalism |
more info -- Wiki in Spanish|
2015
- ctxt | http://ctxt.es/
January 1, 2015 - to date; only version digital with weekly updates + a montly magazine
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Left-wing, Alternativa Press. |
Note: Since January 9, ctxt (also known as CTXT or Contexto or Revista Contexto) publish and send to subscribers a montly magazine in print called El Dobladillo. more info -- Wiki in Spanish|
more info -- Wiki in English| - OKdiario.com -- El sitio de los inconformistas | http://okdiario.com/
September, 2015 - to date, only version digital
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Right-wing, Liberalism, Conservatism, Spanish nationalism
more info -- Wiki in Spanish| - El Español | https://www.elespanol.com/
October 3, 2015 - to date, only version digital
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Right-wing, Liberalism
Note: In 2014 Pedro J. Ramírez was dismissed as the director from the newspaper El Mundo, and with his daughter María Ramírez Fernández they founded El Español
more info -- Wiki in Spanish| - Diario 16: el diario de la segunda transición | http://diario16.com/ --- ISSN: 2445-1002
January, 2015 - to date, only version digital + a montly magazine in print after march 4, 2016.
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Seville | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Centre-left. |
Note: Diario 16: el diario de la segunda transición is the heir of the newspaper Diario 16 published between 1976 and 2001. The new Diario 16 was created by journalists that left Cambio 16 due to editorial changes in this political magazine - ESDiario.com | http://www.esdiario.com/
2015 - to date, only version digital
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National with editions in Valencia and Andalucia |
Point of view: Right-wing, Liberalism, Conservatism |
Note: ESDiario.com is the heir of the the weekly El Semanal Digital (1999-2015). Both were cretaed by Antonio Martín Beaumont
more info -- Wiki in Spanish|
2013
- El Salmón Contracorriente Economia de escalera, Finanzas de patio | https://www.elsalmoncontracorriente.es/
November 24, 2014 - to date; only version digital
Type: Dgital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Left-wing, Economical, financial and business affairs. |
Note: Since 2017 it is incorporated within El Salto. - Info Libre | https://www.infolibre.es/
March 7, 2013 - to date; only version digital + a montly magazine
Type: Dgital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Left-wing, Socialism. |
Note: Since March 9, 2013 InfoLibre publish and send to subscribers a montly magazine in print called TintaLibre.
more info -- Wiki in Spanish| - Mundiario | https://www.mundiario.com/
Jasnuary 2013 - to date; only version digital
Type: Dgital newspaper | Headquarters: La Coruña | Coverture: America Latina and National |
Point of view: Centre-wing. |
Founded by : José Luis Gómez Gómez.
more info -- Wiki in Spanish|
2012
- eldiario.es | https://www.eldiario.es/
September 18, 2012 - to date; only version digital + a quarterly magazine
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Left-wing, Socialism. |
Note: From the begining Eldiario.es publish and send to subscribers a quaterly magazine in print called Cuadernos.
more info -- Wiki in Spanish| - El HuffPost | https://www.huffingtonpost.es/
June 7, 2012 - to date; only version digital
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Center-left. |
Note: HuffPost is the Spanish edition of the American online newspaper The Huffington Post.
more info -- Wiki in Spanish| - La marea | https://www.lamarea.com/
December 20, 2012 - to date; only version digital + a montly magazine
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Left-wing, Alternative Press |
Note: From the begining La marea publish a monthly magazine in print called also La Marea.
more info -- Wiki in Spanish|
2011
- Vozpópuli - El valor de ser libres y fiables | https://www.vozpopuli.com
October 11, 2011 - to date; only version digital |
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Right-wing, Liberalsm. |
Founded by : Jesús Cacho after leaving from El confidencial.
more info -- Wiki in Spanish
2010
- Republica.com - Diario online de opinión e influencia | https://www.republica.com/
April 13, 2010 - to date; only version digital |
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Centre-right; Independent. |
Founded by:: Pablo Sebastián Bueno
more info -- Wiki in Spanish
2009
- InfoCatólica. Información, análisis y opinión en la red | https://www.infocatolica.com
June 6, 2009 - to date; version digital |
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Right-wing; Catholiscism |
Quienes somos - El Mundo Today | http://www.elmundotoday.com/
January, 2009 - to date; version digital |
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Satiric news, Humor | Diffusion: 7.5 millions (2016) |
more info -- Wiki in Spanish - Voz Libre - Periódico Digital de actualidad | https://vozlibre.com/
April 2009 - to date; version digital |
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Centre-wing;
Founded by:: Manuel Romero
2008
- Nueva Tribuna. Diario digital | https://nuevatribuna.publico.es/
May 1, 2008 - to date; version digital After July 28, 2014 began a strong collaboration with el Publico|
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Left-wing, Socialism | - El Imparcial: diario liberal e independiente | https://www.elimparcial.es/
January, 2008 - to date; version digital |
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Right-wing, Liberalism, Conservatism|
Founded by:: Luis Maria Ansón
2007
- Público | http://www.publico.es/
September 26, 2007 - to date; version digital | September 26, 2007 - Februaary 10, 2012, version print
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Left-wing, Socialism, Republicanism. | Diffusion: 7.5 millions (2016) |
more info -- Wiki in English | more info -- Wiki in Spanish
2006
- El Economista | https://www.eleconomista.es/ | El Economista English version | https://www.eleconomista.es/english/
February 28, 2006 - to date; Print edition + version digital |
| Type: Daily newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Economical, financial and business affairs |
more info -- Wiki in English |
2005
- Diagonal: periódico quincenal de actualidad crítica | https://www.diagonalperiodico.net/
Publication ceased: March 3, 2005 - December 31, 2016; version digital | version print: same dates, every 15 days
Type: Was a Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Left-wing, Altertative news. |
Note: Diagonal joined with other press media to form El Salto.
more info -- Wiki in Spanish | - elplural.com --El Periódico Digital Progresista | https://www.elplural.com/
September 19, 2005 - to date; version digital
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Left-wing, Socialism, aligned with PSOE (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party).
Founded by:: Enric Sopena
more info -- Wiki in Spanish
2004
- Periodista Digital | https://www.periodistadigital.com/
2004 - to date; only version digital |
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Right-wing. |
Founded by:: Alfonso Rojo López
2003
- ExtraConfidencial: Lo que nadie se atreve a contar | https://extraconfidencial.com/
April 13, 2003 - to date; only version digital |
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Centre-wing; Independent. Altertative news. |
Founded by:: Gregorio Fernández Del Amo
Digital News & Newspapers Born Around the Turn of the 21st Century
2001
- Kaosenlared | https://kaosenlared.net/
July, 2001 - to date; only version digital |
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Terrase, Catalonia | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Left-wing; Anticapitalism |
Founded by: Col·lectiu Kaos en la Red more info -- Wiki in Spanish - El Inconformista Digital -- Periodico independiente desde el subsuelo | https://www.elinconformistadigital.com/
July 23, 2001 - to date; only version digital |
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Independent |
Founded by: Francesc Sánchez Lobera - El Confidencial | https://www.elconfidencial.com/
February 8, 2001 - to date; only version digital |
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Right wing, Liberalsm. |
more info -- Wiki in Spanish
2000
- 20miutes.es | https://www.20minutos.es/
February 3, 2000 - to date, print edition; version digital since 2005 |
Type: Daily newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid and other several cities |
Coverture: National | Diffusion: 1.040.000 u/día (2015) |
Point of view: General news |
Currently exists print editions in: Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Sevilla, Málaga, Granada, Córdoba.
Note: This newspapers is the first newspaper in Spain under Creative Commons CC-BY-SA 2.1 license
more info -- Wiki in Spanish - Libertad Digital | https://www.libertaddigital.com/
March 8, 2000 - to date; only version digital |
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National | From january 205 - june 2006 english edition titled The Spain Herald
Point of view: Right wing, Liberalsm. |
more info -- Wiki in English | more info -- Wiki in Spanish - La Haine (sitio de Internet)| https://www.lahaine.org/
October 2000 - to date; only version digital |
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Left-wing, extreme and revolutionary left |
more info -- Wiki in Spanish
1998
- La Razón | https://www.larazon.es/
1998 - to date; Print edition + version digital |
Type: Daily newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National | Diffusion: 49.481 (2015) |
Point of view: right-wing, Monarquism, Conservatism |
Founded by:: Luis Maria Ansón
more info -- Wiki in Spanish - Estrella Digital. Primer diario digital en español | https://www.estrelladigital.es/
February 1998 - to date; only version digital|
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: centre-right |
Founded by:: Pablo Sebastián Bueno being director until 2009. In September 2020 Alfonso Merlos was named preseident of Estrella Digital Group
1996
- Hispanidad -- Decano de la prensa digital española | https://www.hispanidad.com/
March 20, 1996 ; version digital only |
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: right-wing, Catholicism |
Founded by:: José Eulogio López Escribano
Well-Known Newspapers
1989
- El Mundo | http://www.elmundo.es/ --- ISSN: 1697-0179
October 23, 1989 - to date; Also version and archive digital: open source | archive in pdf by subscription
Type: Daily newspaper | country's newspapers of record | Headquarters: Madrid |
Coverture: National with 5 Regional editions + 3 American editions, Mexico (Spanish) and Brazil (portuguese) + 1 english edition |
Point of view: Centre-right. Liberal | Circulation: 266,294 (2011) |
more info -- Wiki in English | Wiki in Spanish Electronic archived in:
Factiva (from January 2, 1995 through current
Lexis Nexis (from June 1, 2002 through current)
1976
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El Pais | http://www.elpais.com/
May 4, 1976 - to date; Also version and archive digital: open source | archive in pdf by subscription
Type: Daily newspaper | country's newspapers of record | Headquarters: Madrid |
Coverture: National with 5 Regional editions + 3 American editions, Mexico (Spanish) and Brazil (portuguese) + 1 english edition |
Point of view: Centre-left. Democratic | Circulation: 324 814 (2011) |
more info -- Wiki in English | Wiki in Spanish Electronic archived in:
Factiva (from January 5, 2001 through current)
Lexis Nexis (from April 19, 1996 through current)
1903
-
January 1, 1903 - to date; Also version and archive digital in pdf: open source
Type: Daily newspaper | country's newspapers of record | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National with Regional editions|
Point of view: Right wing, Conservatism, Nationalist, Monarchism. | Circulation: 243.154 (2011) |
more info -- Wiki in English | Wiki in Spanish Electronic archived in:
Factiva (from May 16, 1997 through current)
Lexis Nexis (From May 2, 2007 through October 2016 - No longer updated)
Newspapers Born Print Before 1990 with Current Web Versions
1986
- Expansión | www.expansion.com --- ISSN: 1576-3323 | 1576-3331 | 1698-7136 | 2483-9434 digital
May 1, 1986 - to date; Also version and archive (Since 2000) in digital format: open source
Type: Daily newspaper } Headquarters: Madrid
Coverture: National with editions in 3 autonomous community of Spain: Catalan, Valencian and Basque Country
Point of view: Economical, financial and business affairs | Circulation: 160.000 (2008) | 55,971 (2012)
more info -- Wiki in English
Electronic archived in:
Factiva (from August 15, 1996 through current (print edition); since December 2, 2013 through current (electronic edition),
Lexis Nexis (from May 28, 2010 through current),
Biblioteca Nacional de España, Hemeroteca (only open in local computers)
1978
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Cinco Días | https://cincodias.elpais.com/
March 1, 1978 - to date; Also version and archive digital (since december 1999 to date): open source
Type: Daily newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid
Coverture: National
Point of view: Economical, financial and business affairs | Circulation: 40,000 (2011)
more info -- Wiki in English | Wiki in Spanish Electronic archived in:
Factiva (from January 5, 2001 through current)
Lexis Nexis (from January 16, 1998 through current)
Biblioteca Nacional de España, Hemeroteca (only open in local computers)
1982
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De Verdad Digital | https://deverdaddigital.com/ | ISSN: 1139-7772
October 1, 1982 - to date; print (currently biweekly)+ version digital |
Type: Digital newspaper | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Left wing, Comunism. Aligned with UCE (Unificación Comunista de España)
Note: This publication supersedes Tribuna Obrera (1968) and Arma del Pueblo (1973)
1930
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Mundo Obrero | https://www.mundoobrero.es/ |
August 23, 1930 - to date; print (currently monthly)+ version digital (2002- ) |
Type: Now Monthly | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Left wing, Comunism. Aligned with PCE (Partido Comunista de España)
Note: Under Mundo Obrero were published several different editions due to political situation in Spain.
Consult: Catalogo de publicaciones peridoicas del archivo historico del PCE
Electronic archived in:
Biblioteca Virtual de la Prensa Historica 1951-1976
Newspaper hemeroteca (irregular)
Internet Archive (2010-2021: 341 issues
News Magazines
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El Salto -- ISSN: 2530-6804
No 1 March 1, 2017 - to date; print and also version online in pdf for members
Type: Monthly | Point of view: Left wing, Alternative Press |
Note: Special edition for Andalucia called El Salto Andalucia ISSN: 2530-5913; - Diario 16: el diario de la segunda transición --- ISSN: 2605-11252
March, 2016 - to date, print version
Type: Monthly magazine | Headquarters: Seville | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Centre-left. |
Note: Monthly selection of articles published in Diario 16: ISSN: 2445-1002. - El Dobladillo: revista Contexto -- ISSN: 2530-819X
No 1 February 2015 - to date; print and also version in pdf online only for subscritors of online newspaper ctxt
Type: Montly | Point of view: Left wing, Alternative Press|
Language: Spanish, Catalan and English. - TintaLibre --- ISSN: 2445-1312
No 1 March 9, 2013 - to date; print and also version online in pdf for members of Info Libre
Type: Monthly | Point of view: Left wing, Socialism | - La Marea --- ISSN: 2255-3460; OCLC: 842884847
No 1 January, 2013 - to date; print and also version online in pdf for subscribers
Type: Monthly | Point of view: Left wing, Alternative Press | - Cuadernos -- ISSN: 2255-3932
No 1 May 8, 2013 - to date; print and also version online in pdf for members of eeldiario.es
Type: Monthly | Point of view: Left wing, Socialism | - Mongolia revista satírica sin mensaje alguno | https://www.revistamongolia.com/ --- ISSN: 2254-4232 OCLC: 896949602
March 23, 2012 - to date; print + version digital
Type: Monthly | Headquarters: Madrid | Coverture: National |
Point of view: Satiric. Political Humor |
more info -- Wiki in Spanish| - La pikara magazine -- ISSN: 2340-3667 electronic; ISSN: 2341-4871 print
No 1 March 2010 - to date; print and also version online
Type: print version Annual | Point of view: Feminism |
more info -- Wiki in Spanish | - Vice España
Vol. No 1 2006 - to date; print and also version online
Type: print version monthly | Point of view: Cultural magazine |
more info -- Wiki in Spanisht | - La ilustración Liberal: revista española y americana -- ISSN: 1139-8051; OCLC: 53935573
No 1 February - March 1999 - to date; print and also version online
Type: Quarterly | Point of view: Right wing, Liberalism |
more info -- Dialnet Full Text | - Claves de razón práctica -- ISSN: 1130-3689; OCLC: 23897133
No 1 April, 1990 - to date; print |
Type: Print version, monthly | Point of view: Political Opinion
more info -- Dialnet Index | - Viento sur : por una izquierda alternativaa y americana -- ISSN: 1133-5637
No 1 January - February 1992 - to date; print and also version online
Type: Quarterly | Point of view: New left, Marxism|
more info -- Wiki in Spanish more info -- Dialnet Index | Archive Full text/a> | - Cambio 16 -- ISSN: 0211-285X; OCLC: 2093605
No 1 November 21, 1971 - to date; print and online version |
Circulation: 41.000 (2011) Type: Print version, Weekly ; online: daily updates | Point of view: Opinion
more info -- Wiki in Spanish more info -- Dialnet Index | - Crítica - La reflexión calmada desenreda nudos -- ISSN: 1131-6497 Print;
No 1 October, 1913 - to date; print and online version after 2014 | Type: Print version, Monthly ; online: daily updates | Point of view: Opinion
more info -- Dialnet Index Print edition |
Full text 2008-2014 Print edition |
Note: Edited by Fundación Castroverde after 1984
Archives for Newspapers
Single Newspapers e-Archives
e-Hemerotecas
National
- Hemeroteca Digital (Biblioteca Nacional, Madrid) | Títulos
- Biblioteca digital memoria de Madrid | Títulos |
[Incluye prensa digitalizada de todas las instituciones de Madrid] - Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica, Madrid | Títulos |
- Collection "Prensa clandestina" | Titles, 244 magazines published between 1932 and 1976 in Spain, Argel, Colombia, France, Italy, Morocco, México, Russia, Venezuela and Uruguay.
- Collection "Revistas Culturales" ; | Titles, +100 cultural magazines published in Spain since 1930s. This collection is the result of a collaboration agreement between ARCE (Association of Spanish Cultural Magazines) and the Ministry of Culture and Sports for the digitisation of ARCE's cultural magazines in the fields of art, literature, politics, philosophy, music, theatre, ecology, etc. .
- Collection "Revistas Iberoamericanas" ; | Titles +80 magazines published in Latin America.
- Collection "Revistas satiricas"; | Titles +40 magazines published in Spain.
Andalusia -- Andalucia
- Junta de Andalucía Biblioteca Virtual de Andalucía. Hemeroteca | Títulos |
- Asociación Cultural Ubetense Alfredo Cazabán Laguna
Asturias -- Asturies -- Asturias
Basque Country -- Euskadi -- Pais Vasco
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Biblioteca Municipal de Donostia-San Sebastián. Hemeroteca digital | Periodicos | Revistas |
- Hemeroketa.com. Euskal Prentsaren Lanak [Hemeroteca que proporciona acceso a revistas literarias publicadas entre el siglo XIX y la guerra civil de 1936: Eskualdun Ona, Argia, Euzkadi y El Día.]
Canary Islands -- Canarias
Castile-León & Castile-La Mancha -- Castilla y León & Castilla la Mancha
Madrid
- Fundación Pablo Iglesias. [El Socialista, Unión Obrera, Boletín de UGT y Renovación]
Murcia
Valencia comunity -- Comunitat Valenciana -- Comunidad Valencia
Magazines
- Memoria Digital de Canarias | Títulos
- Biblioteca Virtual de Cervantes | Títulos
- Revistas de la Edad de Plata.
Revistas culturales que giraban alrededor de la Generación del 27. Creada por la Residencia de Estudiantes, Madrid - Triunfo Digital
Digitalización de esta revista publicada en los años 60'70 del siglo XX
Spanish Newspapers e-Hemerotecas Outside Spain
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Colección Digital de Revistas y Periódicos Españoles -- University of Connecticut Libraries
The purpose of this guide is to give access to our collection of Spanish magazines and newspapers. This selection of digitized periodicals reflect the complex history of Spain through these magazines and newspapers from the XVIIIth, XIXth and early XXth century, with the majority of the collection focusing in the XIXth century. You can research literary, political and gender topics by exploring these digital pages.
Índice/Index of the Spanish Periodicals & Newspapers Collection
Identyfying and Locating Periodicals
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Catálogo Colectivo Español de Publicaciones Periódicas (C.C.P.P.)
Spanish Union Catalog of Periodical Publications. Covers periodicals preserved at some 1,100 Spanish libraries (including that of the Biblioteca Nacional de España) participating in this project. - Biblioteca Nacional-Prensa Digitalizada y Microfilmada
An online catalog of digitized and microfilmed newspapers. Maintained by the BN. - Catálogo de la Hemeroteca Municipal de Madrid
- Periodicomanía. Recursos en internet sobre publicaciones periódicas
This portal, prepared by the National Library of Spain, aims to compile, describe and keep up-to-date the sources of information on periodicals present on the Internet.